Peripheral Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that results from damage or dysfunction of the peripheral nerves—those located outside the brain and spinal cord. This condition affects over 20 million people in the U.S., most commonly individuals over the age of 45, significantly impacting their quality of life by interfering with daily activities and causing chronic pain or discomfort.
What Is Peripheral Neuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy occurs when the nerves responsible for sending sensory, motor, or autonomic signals between the brain, spinal cord, and body become damaged or diseased. This can result in symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to debilitating pain and functional impairments.
- Burning pain in the hands or feet
- Pins and needles sensations
- Numbness and tingling
- Weakness in the extremities
- Difficulty walking or balance issues
- Restless legs or cramping at night
- Pain from light touches or sheets at night
Symptoms may develop suddenly or progress gradually, and their severity can fluctuate.
Types of Peripheral Neuropathy
There are four main types of peripheral neuropathy:
Sensory Peripheral Neuropathy
Damage to nerves that send sensory information, such as touch and temperature, to the brain.
Common symptoms include:
- Pins and needles
- Burning or sharp pain
- Decreased sensitivity to temperature changes
- Difficulty with coordination
Motor Peripheral Neuropathy
Affects nerves that control muscle movements.
Common symptoms include:
- Muscle weakness and atrophy
- Cramping or spasms
- Trouble walking due to loss of motor control
Autonomic Peripheral Neuropathy
Impacts nerves controlling involuntary body functions, such as heart rate and digestion.
Common symptoms include:
- Dizziness when standing
- Bowel and bladder dysfunction
- Sexual dysfunction
Mononeuropathy
Involves damage to a single nerve, such as in carpal tunnel syndrome.
Common symptoms include:
- Weakness or numbness in specific areas
- Facial droop (e.g., Bell’s palsy)
- Eye pain or vision problems
Risk Factors and Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy can result from various causes categorized as metabolic, mechanical, or genetic:
Metabolic Causes
- Diabetes: The leading cause due to blood
sugar-induced capillary damage. - Chemotherapy or other toxins
- Alcoholism
- Nutritional deficiencies
Genetic Causes
Inherited disorders affecting nerve function.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is particularly common, affecting up to 80% of people with diabetes, often leading to foot-related complications.
Dr. Alfonso’s Neuropathy Treatment Protocol
Dr. Alfonso’s approach combines advanced therapies designed to address nerve damage and restore function. Key elements of the protocol include:
Improved Circulation: Enhancing oxygen and nutrient delivery to damaged nerves.
Regenerative Stimulation: Encouraging the growth of new nerve cells.
Mechanical Relief: Eliminating nerve compressions in the spine and extremities.
These therapies activate the body’s natural repair mechanisms to relieve pain, restore function, and heal damaged nerves. Customized treatment plans include therapy frequency, nutritional guidance, and at-home support to maximize recovery.
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